Sowing Calendar

Name

 

Time to sow

 

When ready

 

Remarks

 

Artichoke, Globe

 

Plant March and April, 2-3ft apart June to October These do not bear well the first year; the flower head bracts can be eaten.
Artichoke, Jerusalem Plant February to March in rows 3 feet apart November to March  
Asparagus

 

Plant April, 15 inches apart

 

Three years after sowing

 

Care must be given during the first few years, then it will bear prolifically for many seasons
Bean, Broad Sow November to April 2-3ft between double rows June and July

 

Need well-manured soil
Bean, Dwarf French

 

Sow May in rows 18in-2ft apart

 

June and July

 

Very early and late crops must be sown under glass.

 

Bean, Runner

 

May and June, rows 6-8ft apart

 

July to Oct

 

Early crops should be sown in boxes and planted out in June

 

Beetroot

 

Sow April to July, rows 4-5ft apart

 

Late autumn to October

 

Beet will grow on any soil; animal manure must be kept from the roots.

 

Broccoli, Autumn
Broccoli, Winter
Broccoli, Spring
Broccoli, Summer

 

Sow March to May. Plant May to July, 12-15in apart

 

September to June

 

All plants should be transplanted as soon as possible.

 

Brussels Sprouts

 

Sow March and April in rows 2-3ft apart. Plant May and June.

 

September to April Should be picked after frosts. Do not cut tops until stalks have completely ripened.

 

Cabbage
(spring sown)

 

Plant early August

 

September
to February

 

Requires a well-manured soil in good position. Should be hoed occasionally

 

Cabbage
(autumn sown)

 

March to May rows 18-24 inches apart

 

May to July

 

Requires a well-manured soil in good position. Should be hoed occasionally

 

Carrot

 

Sow March to early August

 

June onwards. In October lift and store in ashes.

 

Requires a well-cultivated soil.

 

Cauliflower
(spring sown / autumn sown)

 

Plant April to July, or September to February with 24-30 inches between rows All year

 

 

 

Celery

 

April, sow in rows four feet apart

 

August to October

 

Preferably grown in well watered trenches

 

Chicory

 

Sow March, plant May 12in between rows

 

October to February

 

Blanch leaves by lifting plants and standing in a cool place in fine damp soil.

 

Courgettes Sow indoors April - May July - October Plant out late May/June
Cucumber (outdoor)

 

Sow May, fourfeet between rows

 

August to September

 

Requires plenty of manure and moisture.

 

Endive

 

Sow April, 12-15 inches between rows

 

June to October

 

Blanch by covering plants with flower-pots, three weeks before use.

 

Leek

 

Sow February and March Plant out May or June, 18 inches between rows

 

Can be left in ground until required for use in winter

 

Large specimens required plenty of manure. Blanch by covering with collars of brown paper

 

Lettuce

 

Sow March, with successional sowing throughout the summer

 

June onwards

 

Moisture promotes rapid growth which is necessary. Soil should be prepared some time before planting

 

Onion (Spring)

 

Sow under glass in Feb. Plant out in May, 9-12in between rows

 

September - finished off in dry open shed

 

Can be hung up and kept a winter in a dry place

 

Onion (Winter)

 

Sow in August, set out in February

 

June to October

 

Useful for supplementing spring-sown stock

 

Parsley

 

Sow March to July, 12 inches between rows

 

All year round

 

 

 

Parsnip

 

Sow February and March, 18 inches between rows

 

November to March

 

 

 

Pea (early)

 

Sow February and March

 

June

 

 

 

Pea (second early)

 

Sow March and April

 

June and July

 

 

 

Pea (maincrop)

 

Sow April to June

 

July to September

 

Deeply dug and well manured. A mulch will help to retain moisture in latest sown crops.

 

Potato (early)

 

Plant March, 18 inches between rows

 

June

 

Potatoes should be sprouted before being planted.

 

Potato (maincrop)

 

Plant April, 18-36 inches between rows

 

July, August and on

 

Soot is beneficial to the crop.

 

Pumpkin Sow indoors April September - October  
Radish

 

Sow March to September

 

All year round

 

 

 

Radish (winter)

 

Sow June to August

 

All year round

 

 

 

Rhubarb

 

Plant spring and autumn, 3-4ft between rows

 

April - July

 

 

 

Seakale

 

Plant March and April, 30 inches between rows

 

In November lift and store in moist sand

 

 

 

Shallot

 

February and March, 9-12 inches between rows

 

Lift in July when top withers and store until required

 

Will grow in any soil

 

Spinach (summer)

 

Sow February to August

 

May to January

 

 

Spinach (winter)

 

July to September 12-15 inches between rows

 

May to January

 

 
Spinach (perpetual)

 

April to July, 12 inches between rows

 

May to January

 

 

Squash Sow indoors April September to October  
Swede

 

Sow April to July 15 inches between rows

 

October to March

 

 

Tomato (indoor)

 

Sow January to March under glass

 

May to October

 

 

 

Tomato (outdoor)

 

Plant out in May, 18-24in between rows

 

August to October

 

 

 

Turnip

 

Sow March to August, 12-15 inches between rows

 

July to November

 

For "tops" sow in September and leave unthinned

 

Vegetable Marrow

 

Sow March , 4-5 feet between rows July to November

 

Allow plenty of moisture for manure
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